Monday, February 13, 2023

Super Bowl: Star Spangled Banner

I heard wonderful reviews of Chris Stapleton's performance opening the festivities at the Super Bowl and realized that though I've taught lessons before following Super Bowl performances in the past (some to just my students - like following performances by Prince, Tom Petty, Bruno Mars, etc - and and some public, like this lesson), I've never just taught the USA's national anthem.
Stapleton performed the song in C#, but it was originally written in the key of Bb. However, when the song was standardized in 1917, the key of C was chosen. Its an interesting history that you can read about here

Now, as you can see from the score, the song is essentially melody and lyrics, with no specific harmonization required. So I'll be charting it below with what is probably the simplest approach, and more complex arrangements can be built from that.

For the record, I would strongly encourage the reader to check out other Super Bowl performances of the anthem by such stellar performers as Tom Sullivan (1976), Diana Ross (1982), Whitney Houston (1991), Backstreet Boys (2001), Alicia Keys (2013), as well as incredible instrumental performances by artists like Wynton Marsalis (1986) and Doc Severinsen (1970).

I'll return to this article in the future to provide links to any new public articles I write on building arrangements, though one might take a look at the entire "Sonic Sorcery" series for some insight. But for now, this chart will be enough for you to accompany yourself or someone else performing the "Star Spangled Banner"....and then I'll provide a second (and slightly more complex) arrangement below that.

"Star Spangled Banner"
music: John Stafford Smith
lyrics: Francis Scott Key

version one:

C - - /Am - - /C - D7 /G - - /
C - - /G - - /C - - /C - - /

C - - /Am - - /C - D7 /G - - /
C - - /G - - /C - - /C - - /

C - - /C - - /G - - /G - - /
C- - -/G - - /Am - D7 /G - - /

C - - /Am - - /Dm - - /C - - /G - - /
C - - /C - - /C - G /C - - /


version two:

C - - /Am - E7 /Am - D7 /G - G7 /
C - - /G - - /C - - /C - - /

C - G /Am - E7 /Am - D7 /G - G7 /
C - - /G - G7 /C - G /C - - /

C - - /Am - - /G - - /G7 - - /
Am- - -/G - - /Am Am7 D7 /G - G7 /

C - - /Am - Am7 /Dm - Dm7 /C - - /G - - /
C - - /C - Am7 /C - G7 /F - - /C - - /